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Welcome to Gwalior
… A modern and vibrant city, resplendent in its ancient glory and splendor. The
city is named after Gwalipa, the saint who treated the king Suraj Sen, from chronic illness with the water of Suraj Kund, and the pond, which
still can be seen within the Gwalior fort. The legend goes that Suraj Sen, the
Rajput chieftain who was hunting in the hills and forests around Gwalior was
hopelessly lost and terribly thirsty. Suraj Sen came across the sage Gwalipa who
directed him to a pool, which would quench his parched throat. After drinking
the cool, healing waters of this 'kund', Suraj Sen was cured of long time
ailment leprosy. In utter gratitude, according to Gwalipa's wishes, he built a
tank and a fort on the site and named the city after this great sage.
Subsequently, the Rajputs constructed
palaces and temples in the precincts of the fort of which the Sas Bahu
ka Mandir and Teli ka Mandir are fine examples. For a
brief period Gwalior stood witness to Turkish invasion and tragic Rajput defeats. The city faced sieges by Mehmood Ghazni and
other Muslim kings. However, the Rajputs, fierce and resilient people, did not
lose much time in reconquering a lost treasure, and with the establishment of
Tomar dynasty, Gwalior was on the threshold of a great and glorious era. Then
came to power the last dynasty to rule Gwalior before the post Independence
era-the Marathas, under Mahadji Scindia. In between, the fort passed briefly into
the hands of the British, Lakshmibai of Jhansi and Tatiya Tope. Soon enough the
Scindias restored Gwalior to its former glory.
The most famous of Tomar Kings was
Raja Man Singh. During his reign Gwalior saw a flowering of Indian classical
music and art. The exquisite 'Man Mandir' , Palace of Dreams,
was built during his time. Tansen, one of Akbar’s 'nine jewels' lies buried in
the heart of the city, and his tomb is a splendid example of early Mughal
architecture. Jai Vilas Palace , current residence of
the Scindia family, houses the Scindia Museum. Jai Vilas is an Italianate
structure, which combines the Tuscan and Corinthian architectural modes. The
imposing Darbar Hall has two central chandeliers, weighing a couple of tonne's,
and hung only after ten elephants had tested the strength of the roof.
The
late Madho Rao
Scindia, the architect of modern Gwalior made it one of the best-administered
former princely states. The entire city is a visual and aesthetic feast as the
builders of Gwalior were great architects. One of the main tourist attractions
is the Surya Mandir , a replica of the Sun temple at
Konark.
Another landmark in the city is the
historic Gurudwara Data Bandhi Chhod built in the memory of
Guru Hargobind Sahib, the 6th Sikh Guru who was imprisoned here by Jehangir for
over two years. Close to the Gurudwara, is the reputed Scindia School, grooming
young minds in an ascetic and serene environment.
Gwalior kept pace with the modern developments and
metamorphosed in to a city with large number of schools and colleges.
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